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The canonical binding sites to which or contribute are highl
2023-10-16

The canonical Ranolazine to which α2, α3, or α5 contribute are highly similar. Therefore, differences in ligand affinity will not be large even if a ligand makes optimal use of the small differences in the pockets. As a possible alternative approach to achieve separation of compound effects, ligands
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We found a protective effect of
2023-10-16

We found a protective effect of the GTCC haplotype against ED, which is reflected by its association with increased IIEF in patients with clinical ED. Further studies are required to determine the functional implications of these genetic markers combined in specific haplotypes blocks. Indeed, we fou
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br Application of bamboo in the food
2023-10-13

Application of bamboo in the food and pharmaceutical industry For decades, the application of antioxidants in the food and pharmaceutical industry has been widespread. In the past, antioxidants were previously used to control oxidation and retard spoilage but today, many are used because of putat
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Evidence from basic science studies suggests that Cd may pla
2023-10-13

Evidence from basic science studies suggests that Cd may play a role in prostate cancer through disruption of the androgen receptor (AR). AR, a hormone-activated transcription factor, is the key driver of prostate cancer progression [6]. Ironically, the AR is also required for normal prostate growth
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The specific mechanism and neurotoxic A species
2023-10-13

The specific mechanism and neurotoxic Aβ Sulindac sulfone are yet to be elucidated, however recent studies have provided significant evidence for the amyloid channel hypothesis. These reports have established that relatively small oligomers ( Conflict of interest Acknowledgements This work was
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br Acknowledgments This work was supported by a grant of
2023-10-13

Acknowledgments This work was supported by a grant of the Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research, CNCS – UEFISCDI, project no. PN-II-ID-PCE-2011-3-0571, awarded to F.A.M. D.V.N. was co-financed from the European Social Fund through Sectorial Operational Program Human Resources Develo
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bungarotoxin A rate limiting step in the generation of kynur
2023-10-13

A rate-limiting step in the generation of kynurenine and xanthurenic bungarotoxin is the oxidation of N-formyl-kynurenine to l-kynurenine via indolamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) or tryptophan dioxygenase (TDO). IDO and/or TDO knockdown decreases and ectopic over-expression increases production of endo
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Our findings establish a critical link between HemAC Lm
2023-10-13

Our findings establish a critical link between HemAC-Lm dimeric structure and cAMP synthesis that helps in explaining how globin-A domain influences AC domain. The following possible homodimeric structure of wild type full length HemAC-Lm has been proposed to explain the role of this globin-A domain
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br Concluding remarks ROP is a
2023-10-13

Concluding remarks ROP is a major cause of childhood blindness in the world. Current pharmacological therapy focus on anti-VEGF strategy, but this strategy is associated with the unintended effects on delayed eye growth and retinal vasculature development of preterm infants. Preclinical studies u
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br Conclusions br Funding br
2023-10-13

Conclusions Funding Acknowledgements and Disclosures We would like to thank veterinarian Angelina Williams and assistants Justin Courson, Ashutosh Jnawali, Mythri Puella, Santoshi Ramachandran, and Zhihui She for support during dissections. We also thank Drs. Vallabh Das, Deborah Otteson an
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Diabetes or inflammation is associated with up regulation of
2023-10-13

Diabetes or inflammation is associated with up-regulation of A2AAR (Pang et al., 2010). High levels of A2AARs are found in macrophages and microglial cells that are poised, on activation, to abrogate the immune response (Trincavelli et al., 2008). In addition, hyperglycemia is associated with increa
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In this study we obtained the absorbance and photoluminescen
2023-10-13

In this study, we obtained the absorbance and photoluminescence (PL) of Protease Inhibitor Cocktail (100X in DMSO, EDTA plus) polymerized with various types of actin-binding proteins in order to probe the actin structures in situ without labeling. Both optical measurements have been useful in exami
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br Funding br Introduction The interest in the effects of
2023-10-13

Funding Introduction The interest in the effects of endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) in the aquatic environment continues to increase over the past decade, specifically those that act on steroidogenic pathways. EDCs that include synthetic androgenic and estrogenic compounds can severely a
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Taken together our results indicated that
2023-10-13

Taken together, our results indicated that 5-LOX can be induced in mice by MPTP injection, and the 5-LOX inhibitor MK-886 reduced the death of dopaminergic neurons. MK-886 also reduced the LTB4 bmn 673 induced by MPTP. The development of the novel 5-LOX or FLAP inhibitors may provide a new therapeu
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Introduction Initially postulated to represent the main sour
2023-10-12

Introduction Initially postulated to represent the main source of ATP production in eukaryotic cells, mitochondria are recently recognized to perform manifold essential functions beyond energy production, impacting most areas of cell biology and medicine [1]. Mitochondrial metabolism is both the ba
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