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br GSK The GSK family is highly
2022-07-08

GSK-3 The GSK-3 family is highly conserved throughout evolution and is encoded by two genes, GSK-3α and GSK-3β, which are located in chromosomes 19q13.2 and 3q13.3 in human, respectively. Both GSK-3α and GSK-3β proteins exist in a variety of tissues with the highest levels found in GSK2656157 [1
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br Potential endogenous agonists of
2022-07-08

Potential endogenous agonists of GPR35 The first endogenously produced chemical that was shown to be able to activate GPR35 was the tryptophan metabolite kynurenic nk1 antagonist [8]. When human GPR35 was expressed along with a mixture of promiscuous and chimeric G proteins 9, 10 (Box 1) in CHO
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Molecular properties as well as metabolic
2022-07-08

Molecular properties as well as metabolic stability in rat and human liver microsomes for the most active nitro (), nitrile (), methylsulfone (), and sulfonamides () analogues were measured (). All these derivatives possessed excellent membrane permeability as measured in the Pampa assay and further
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GK also called hexokinase IV or D
2022-07-08

GK, also called hexokinase IV or D, is a glycolytic enzyme that converts SYBR Safe DNA Gel Stain to glucose-6-phosphate. GK has unique characteristics compared with those of the ubiquitously expressed hexokinase isoforms I–III, and is predominantly expressed in the pancreas and liver. In pancreatic
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Ghrelin is mostly known for its orexigenic properties
2022-07-07

Ghrelin is mostly known for its orexigenic properties, whereas the role of DAG on feeding is controversial with studies claiming an orexigenic, anorexigenic or no effect (Inhoff et al, 2009, Toshinai et al, 2006). One of these studies was that of Toshinai and colleagues, who found a link between the
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In conclusion our results show that multiple receptor popula
2022-07-07

In conclusion, our results show that multiple receptor populations can be expressed when α4, β3 and δ mRNAs are injected into Xenopus oocytes and include β3 homomeric; α4β3; and β3δ receptors. The previously unidentified β3δ can be differentiated pharmacologically from either β3, α4β3 and α4β3δ rece
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The present study showed that the
2022-07-07

The present study showed that the FPR2 antagonists PBP10 and BOC2 are potent antiviral molecules in vitro against a broad range of IAV and B viruses. Consistently, our previous report showed that FPR2 plays a deleterious role during IAV infections and that another FPR2 antagonist WRW4 inhibits IAV r
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Pattern recognition receptors key elements in the innate imm
2022-07-07

Pattern recognition receptors - key elements in the innate immune response Every day, human beings are exposed to a broad range of microbes and foreign substances. Most of them are entirely harmless, however, some are pathogenic and have the potential to cause severe harm. The distinction between “
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br Materials and methods br
2022-07-07

Materials and methods Results Discussion The distribution of FFA1 and FFA4 expressed in normal tissues is distinguishable. FFA1 is expressed in the restricted organ, such as pancreatic beta HBTU receptor [18]. In contrast, FFA4 is highly expressed in the lung, gastrointestinal tract, adipo
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One may ask whether induced loss
2022-07-07

One may ask whether induced loss, through chemical or genetic perturbation for example, of an essential cellular factor represents regulated cell death or simple loss of the homeostasis needed for life. For example, deletion of the Mdm2 gene, or inhibition of the MDM2 protein, results in cell death
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Genetic contributions to this dysregulation of
2022-07-07

Genetic contributions to this dysregulation of expression have been studied, and significant associations have been found. The Fas −670 polymorphism is associated with preterm premature rupture of membranes, preeclampsia, as well as intrauterine growth restriction [7], [16]. The Fas SNP (−670 A>G) i
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The lack of biological activity http www apexbt com media
2022-07-07

The lack of biological activity of this family of compounds against T. cruzi is quite unexpected and cannot be attributable simply to the presence of a hydroxyl group at C-1. In fact, either compound 6 or risedronate (5), both bearing a hydroxyl group at C-1, are effective inhibitors of TcFPPS.21, 2
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There have already been many reports on the AFS
2022-07-07

There have already been many reports on the AFS gene (Beuning et al., 2010, Green et al., 2007, Li et al., 2006, Pechous and Whitaker, 2004, Pechous et al., 2005, Yuan et al., 2007, Yuan et al., 2010) and HMGR gene (Pechous and Whitaker, 2002, Rupasinghe et al., 2001). The recent advances concerning
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As for all DOACs measurement of
2022-07-07

As for all DOACs, measurement of DiXaIs activity requires the use of dedicated specific calibrators and controls. Each drug needs its own calibration and control material in a like to like manner. In no case can a drug concentration be extrapolated with the use of a calibrator established for anothe
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DZNep is a PRC inhibitor
2022-07-06

DZNep is a PRC2 inhibitor that inhibits S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase, resulting in cellular accumulation of S-adenosylhomocysteine. S-adenosylhomocysteine is a competitive inhibitor of methyl donor for methyltransferases [38]. DZNep targets EZH2 by reduction in the level of the enzyme H3K27me3
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