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Several other assay parameters were also
2021-12-09

Several other assay parameters were also explored. First, the thermal dependence of the assay was investigated by measuring the specific activity at different temperatures (Fig. 7). That data show that enzymatic activity increases with increasing temperature. Interestingly, the observed rate increas
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion In
2021-12-09

Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we demonstrated that, at the level of hREECs, blockade of the ETA receptor partially inhibited the effect of NPY on the secretion of ET-1. This suggests that the secreted ET-1 by NPY contributes, in part, to its own secretion via activ
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One of the mechanism of regulation
2021-12-08

One of the mechanism of regulation of NO content in plant cells is it scavenging by GSH leading to formation of GSNO [59]. This reaction, depending on NO level and availability of glutatione in its reduced form, influences cellular redox potential by lowering GSH content and in consequence may impac
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Another important question is what ligand
2021-12-08

Another important question is what ligand(s) bind to GPR84 in vivo? Previous studies have identified medium-chain FFAs of 9 to 14 carbons in length and two other organic molecules (6-n-octylaminouracil and 3,3′-diindolylmethane) as agonists of GPR84 in vitro (Wang et al., 2006, Suzuki et al., 2013).
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Currently ursodeoxycholic acid UDCA is the only recommended
2021-12-08

Currently, ursodeoxycholic GSK2578215A australia (UDCA) is the only recommended and widely used drug in the treatment of CFLD. However, the clinical efficacy of UDCA is controversial. The most recent Cochrane review only identified a small number of trials assessing the effectiveness of UDCA [92].
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br Materials and methods br Results br Conclusions
2021-12-08

Materials and methods Results Conclusions We developed a glutamate biosensor with chitosan as a matrix for the immobilization of the enzyme glutamate oxidase on the surface of a platinum electrode. Our miniaturized biosensor of 50 µm in diameter can be applied for monitoring glutamate in vi
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Therefore we investigated the acute and
2021-12-08

Therefore, we investigated the acute and delayed response of 92 human mono- and dizygous twins to an acute shift from low fat to high fat diet with respect to serum levels of VEGF and the expression of SLC2A1 in subcutaneous adipose tissue (AT). By comparing the degree of concordance of basal and di
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telomerase inhibitors Recently unimolecular multi functional
2021-12-08

Recently, unimolecular, multi-functional peptides that combine GLP-1RA activity with telomerase inhibitors and/or GIP activity have been suggested as new therapeutic agents for glycaemic and weight control. In rodents, dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonists achieve significantly better glucose control
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Moreover the ubiquitous expression of the OTR and
2021-12-08

Moreover, the ubiquitous leukotriene of the OTR and GHSR was also observed in hippocampal and hypothalamic primary culture, indicating that this expression pattern is likely due to basal activity of these receptors. GPCR trafficking under control conditions has been linked to biased signalling asso
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Murine models of sickle disease have been
2021-12-08

Murine models of sickle disease have been valuable tools in the study of human SCD pathogenesis [15], [16], and will continue to be central to development of novel approaches to disease treatment. The SAD mouse model of sickle disease is particularly remarkable for its erythrocyte dehydration phenot
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Amongst oxidants that we have
2021-12-08

Amongst oxidants that we have studied, PMS is unique in having a greater effect in deoxygenated cells. The resulting phenotype shows some similarities with the increased cation permeability shown by deoxygenated sickle PDK1 inhibitor [27]. It is interesting to consider why PMS has this effect. PMS
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In addition to the type of
2021-12-08

In addition to the type of food consumed, also the effect of calorie restriction (CR), i.e. an intermittent fasting and re-feeding cycles with concomitant fluctuations in the level of glucose and insulin, can affect the course of IBS through the modulation of the BA homeostasis. This type of nutriti
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The pharmacokinetic properties of were
2021-12-08

The pharmacokinetic properties of 12 were amenable to oral dosing allowing in vivo comparison to 6. Compared to a maximum efficacious dose of 6 (60mg/kg), 12 demonstrated improved glycemic control during OGTT in high-fat fed/STZ treated (HF/STZ) and BDF/diet-induced obesity (DIO) mouse models of typ
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Sumoylation of transcription factors has been generally
2021-12-08

Sumoylation of transcription factors has been generally linked to transcriptional repression and, in a few cases, to transcriptional activation [60] Accumulating evidence implies that corepressor complex subunits, including CoREST, CtBP, Daxx, NCoR1, SMRT and histone deacetylase complexes (HDACs), p
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The synthesis route of strobol C started from kirenol which
2021-12-08

The synthesis route of strobol C started from kirenol, which was treated with phosphomolybdic 2-Deoxyadenosine 5-diphosphate hydrate in acetone to afford isopropylidenkirenol () as illustrated in . Treatment of with acetic anhydride in a mixture of dry pyridine, gave fully protected intermediate
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