• Acknowledgments br Introduction Diabetes mellitus DM is a mu

  2021-04-06

  

  Acknowledgments Introduction Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a multifactorial disease [1] associated with serious comorbidities. This condition has recently reached epidemic proportions, as its occurrence has exponentially increased in the general population. Over 400 million people worldwide were est

• In essential hypertensive patients it is known that the CB

  2021-04-06

  

  In essential hypertensive patients, it is known that the CB is enlarged (Habeck, 1986). In addition to morphological changes in the CB, hyperventilation was reported in essential hypertensive patients at resting conditions (Trzebski et al., 1982). Furthermore, CB is innervated by postganglionic symp

• DNA damage represents a persistent threat

  2021-04-06

  

  DNA damage represents a persistent threat to genomic stability. A critical link exists between DNA mutation, chromosomal rearrangement and cancer development. In myeloid malignancies, various chromosomal translocations and/or mutations increased cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), followed by DS

• br As mentioned above defects in the

  2021-04-06

  

  As mentioned above, defects in the DNA ligase IIIα-interacting protein TDP1 have been identified as the cause of the hereditary neurodegenerative disease, spinocerebellar ataxia with axonal neuropathy 1 (El-Khamisy et al., 2005). In addition, defects in two other DNA repair proteins, aprataxin and

• br Conclusion AS SP the first line

  2021-04-06

  

  Conclusion AS+SP, the first-line treatment, still remains highly effective in Pakistan following its introduction in 2007. However, molecular data indicate that SP resistance is being established in Pakistan, although mutations that confer a high risk of SP treatment failure are rare or non-exist

• ONX-0914 Our data show a site specific interaction

  2021-04-06

  

  Our data show a site-specific interaction of DDR2 with collagen II. This indicates that the DDRs recognise a particular sequence within collagen and not simply the collagenous triple helix per se. This common tertiary structure of all collagens is formed by three α chains, each with a repeating G-X-

• Despite its significance in tumor suppression the molecular

  2021-04-06

  

  Despite its significance in tumor suppression, the molecular mechanism by which DAPK is regulated and its interplay with other tumor suppressors and oncoproteins have not been completely unraveled. Although primarily regulated by CaM binding (Cohen et al., 1997), DAPK activity can also be modulated

• Although PGD was initially considered to

  2021-04-06

  

  Although PGD was initially considered to elicit its biological actions through a classical PGD receptor (DP1), later findings suggested that several PGD-mediated actions of eosinophils arise via DP2,, which is also known as CRTH2 (chemoattractant receptor-homologous molecule expressed on Th2 cells)

• The small GTPase Ran regulates

  2021-04-06

  

  The small GTPase Ran regulates karyopherin–cargo interactions and the directionality of karyopherin-mediated transport. Like other Ras-family GTPases, Ran cycles between GTP- and GDP-bound states, and the two surface loops in Ran, referred to as the switch I and switch II loops, undergo significant

• br Materials and methods br Results br

  2021-04-06

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we investigated two novel candidate therapeutics, the related CRM1-inhibiting SINEs KPT-185 and KPT-276, in treatment of NHL. The results showed that KPT-185 induced growth inhibition, cell-cycle arrest, and apoptosis in tumor thiotepa

• These data indicate that in the context of the N

  2021-04-02

  

  These data indicate that, in the context of the N-terminal 42 amino acids of p53, threonine 18 is a substrate for phosphorylation by CK1 as mediated by prior phosphorylation of serine 15. To determine whether this is a property of full length p53, GST-p53 fusion proteins comprising the full length p

• br Introduction The development of

  2021-04-02

  

  Introduction The development of non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) is a complex process characterized by the acquisition of altered proliferation and invasiveness. These changes are classically defined as occurring in stages, i.e., initiation, promotion, and progression. In the two-stage model of in

• br Cytochrome P monooxygenases Cytochrome P monooxygenases P

  2021-04-02

  

  Cytochrome P450 monooxygenases Cytochrome P450 monooxygenases (P450s) belong to one of Nature’s most versatile group of enzymes for C–H functionalization and are able to perform challenging regioselective and stereoselective activations of remote, unactivated C(sp3)–H bonds, for which there are o

• Given the important regulatory roles Ub signaling

  2021-04-02

  

  Given the important regulatory roles Ub signaling pathways play in eukaryotes, bacterial pathogens and viruses have evolved elaborate mechanisms to hijack host Ub signaling pathways and evade the immune response. This is highlighted by the numerous E3 Ub ligases and spectrum of DUBs encoded by bacte

• One of the hallmarks of the terminal stages

  2021-04-02

  

  One of the hallmarks of the terminal stages of apoptosis is the fragmentation of chromosomal DNA that proceeds in a two-step manner: the DNA is initially cleaved into 50–300kb fragments and eventually into oligonucleosomal pieces [12], [13]. The two major apoptotic nucleases are DNA fragmentation fa

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