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Anaesthetized mice of one eNOS KO strain showed
2019-10-21
Anaesthetized mice of one eNOS-KO strain showed a paradoxical decrease in blood pressure (BP) in response to i.p. administration of the NOS-inhibitor L-NA suggesting a role for non-endothelial isoforms of NOS in maintaining BP [1]. Alternatively, diminution in the activity of the renin-angiotensin s
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DGK is classified into the type II DGK
2019-10-21
DGKη is classified into the type II DGK subfamily [12], [13], [14], [15]. As described above, DGKη has the splice variants η1 and η2 [10]. DGKs η1 and η2 possess in common a pleckstrin homology domain at the N-terminus and a catalytic domain that is divided into two subdomains (catalytic subdomain-a
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DDR expression is upregulated in the glomeruli and
2019-10-21
DDR1 expression is upregulated in the glomeruli and tubules of injured kidneys [7], [8], [19]; however, what role this receptor plays in kidney resident Polymyxin B sulfate is unclear. A plausible hypothesis is that DDR1 might contribute to kidney injury by directly exerting a pro-fibrotic action.
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VHb expression in recombinant E coli expressing P H
2019-10-21
VHb expression in recombinant E. coli expressing P4H improved Hyp production, presumably by enhancing oxygen transfer. VHb expression contributed to improving growth and extending the period of exponential growth in both shaker flask culture and bioreactor fermentation. A similar phenomenon was also
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In some pancreatic and non pancreatic
2019-10-21
In some pancreatic and non-pancreatic tissues, the chloride and calcium channels are heavily regulated by phosphorylation by protein kinases, such as PKC, cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), PKCaMKII, PI3K and protein tyrosine kinases [7,36,37]. Since the interaction of triterpenes with recep
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Nevertheless because of the preclinical work and the
2019-10-21
Nevertheless, because of the preclinical work and the interference with EWS–FLI1 transcriptional activity, we believe that there may be a role for ET-743 in Ewing sarcoma. An analysis of the pharmacokinetic data published in the phase II clinical trial shows that at most the drug spent 5 to 6days ou
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The work described by Dong Groves
2019-10-21
The work described by Dong, Groves, and co-workers (11) tested the hypothesis that neural stem cell development is sensitive to the clustering and mechanical state of the EphB4:ephrin-B2 receptor-ligand complex. They show that the quality of ephrin-B2-ligand signaling depends on its biophysical stat
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Introduction Fish commonly employ pheromones
2019-10-21
Introduction Fish commonly employ pheromones to regulate a variety of functions including reproductive communication [1]. Reproductive pheromones induce both primer effects, such as changes in the endocrine or physiological state of conspecifics, and releaser effects such as rapid behavioral respon
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Our previous studies indicate that EBI is involved
2019-10-21
Our previous studies indicate that EBI2 is involved in the regulation of pro-inflammatory responses and inter-cellular communication under pathophysiological conditions such as LPS challenge (Rutkowska et al., 2016b). The data showed that media taken from LPS stimulated astrocytes induces macrophage
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How does an increase in E affinity for the
2019-10-21
How does an increase in E2 affinity for the RING domain favor higher activity and polyubiquitination by the E2? Binding of the RING domain to the E2 positions the donor Ub in the E2~Ub conjugate in a closed complex [16], [17], [18] that increases the reactivity of the thioester [60]. A higher affini
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br Are incretins the only mediators of
2019-10-21
Are incretins the only mediators of the anti-hyperglycaemic effects of DPP-4 inhibitors? Even though both GLP-1 and GIP were identified as substrates for DPP-4 early on [17], [19], [20], [22], and DPP-4 inhibition in vivo raises levels of the intact endogenous forms of both of them [43], [44], f
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We have previously disclosed the discovery of a
2019-10-19
We have previously disclosed the discovery of a 7-azaindole-3-acetic amikacin sulfate pathway CRTh2 antagonist chemotype 1 from HTS and its subsequent optimization to give 2 as a potent and orally bioavailable inhibitor of eosinophil shape change (SC) in human whole blood. Subsequent to disclosure
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Cholesterol homeostasis is maintained through a tight
2019-10-19
Cholesterol homeostasis is maintained through a tight regulation between endogenous de novo synthesis, dietary absorption, utilization and excretion of bile salts. The CGS 35066 of cholesterol from the intestine constitutes the central part of cholesterol homeostasis in the body [41]. In particular
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Introduction Pain is frequently the first
2019-10-19
Introduction Pain is frequently the first clinical symptom of head and neck carcinoma. Indeed, pain is the initial reason leading ∼70% of cancer patients to seek professional assistance (Lam & Schmidt, 2011; Rettig & D’Souza, 2015; Schmidt, 2014). Clinically, cancer-induced facial pain can be evoke
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hydroxypropyl beta cyclodextrin The importance of EBI for B
2019-10-18
The importance of EBI2 for B cell function was first suggested by the dramatic upregulation of this receptor in EBV-transformed B cells and further inferred from its regulation in activated and GC B cells (Birkenbach et al., 1993, Glynne et al., 2000, Shaffer et al., 2000). An involvement of EBI2 in
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